MUNDO
FIA post-race press conference – 2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix

PUBLICADO
5 meses atrásem
1. George Russell (Mercedes), 2. Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes), 3. Carlos Sainz (Ferrari)
World Champion – Max Verstappen (Red Bull)
TRACK INTERVIEWS
(Conducted by Terry Crews and Jenson Button)
Q: There’s no better place to celebrate a big win than Vegas. Any plans tonight?
George RUSSELL: You tell me! I’m sure where you’re going, it’s going to be a good party. So I was planning on flying in a couple of hours, but I’m definitely not getting on that flight. And I’m going to enjoy this evening with all my team. It’s been a dream of a weekend. I don’t know how we’ve been so quick, but I’m just riding this wave right now.
Q: Can you tell us what is special about a night race here in Las Vegas?
GR: Vegas is just a crazy, crazy place. And when you’re driving, you see all of this in the background. I can’t even describe this place. So to get a victory here, pole position, dominant weekend, 1-2 with Lewis as well, we couldn’t have chosen a better place to make this happen.
Q: So George, from the time the lights went out, beautiful start. And we didn’t see you after that. That’s when you know you’ve put on a clinic.
GR: I was just waiting for something to happen. You know, the two races I’ve been on pole before, it’s always been chaos, rain, dry and always something happening, last race in Brazil you know with the red flag. So, I’m like, I feel confident here, I’ve got a good gap but I’m just waiting for something to happen and it didn’t. So I guess luck has turned and yeah just so happy right now.
Q: Congratulations, George. Enjoy Vegas. Lewis, obviously yesterday, it was a tough one to swallow, I’m guessing. You’ve been quick all weekend. But then starting P10, chasing down George at the end, it was fun. We were biting our nails. There was some action out there.
Lewis HAMILTON: That was great. Well, firstly, I’ve got to say a big congratulations to Max, winning the championship, still with several races to go. And if I’d done my job yesterday, it would have been a breeze today. but it’s OK, I had fun coming from the back, coming from 10th and the team did a fantastic job. We don’t know why we were so quick this weekend but that’s the nice. That’s the best the car has ever felt, so I’m grateful to have been a part of getting it to that point.
Q: I do want to ask in regards to the climate in Las Vegas, did that make a difference in your preparation for what you were going to do here?
LH: The climate, it’s just that the race is so late. So you’re going to bed at 5, 6am, waking up and starting your day much later, which is quite difficult. So you don’t get a lot of sun during the day, so that really messes with your rhythm. But otherwise, it’s cold, yeah. And maybe the reason that we did so well is because it’s cold. If we’re in a hot climate, that’s where we struggle the most.
Q: Qatar? Night race?
LH: I mean if the car drives like that in the next couple races then I think we’ll be in a good a good spot to challenge the guys up front. And the championship’s done, so now it’s just all out, fight for the best positions possible.
Q: Enjoy your last two races. It was 10 years to the day yesterday that you won your first championship with Mercedes.
LH: We both looked a lot younger then didn’t we?
Q: Carlos, congratulations. That looked like an interesting race. We didn’t really know what was going on with the tyres. I’m guessing it was just as difficult for you guys, graining on both sets of tyres. The unusual pit entry, not pit entry. How did it end up for you?
Carlos SAINZ: Yeah, it was a bit of a shock, you know, the Mediums. I was expecting to be quite strong on this tyre, but I think it lasted something like eight, nine laps on me. And then from there onwards, it was just a damage limitation race. You know, I was not comfortable with the car, not strong today. I wish I would have been a bit quicker and would have been fighting with George for the win, but we just simply didn’t have it in ourselves today. So we came back with a P3, a podium that is not enough for what we expected, but the maximum that we could do today.
Q: Well, you know, considering that manhole incident last year, did that make you a little nervous about what was going to happen this year for you guys? Are you superstitious?
CS: No, I was hoping that maybe Vegas had something to offer to me after what happened last year. I’ll take a podium for this year as a bit of a vendetta (sic). But, you know, at the same time, yeah, I was looking at every manhole during that race, avoiding them this time. But, yeah, that’s things of the past, now focused on the future. I think this race has delivered, again, a pretty good show and looking forward to come back here in the future.
Q: So, Carlos, it’s great seeing you race with Charles. Obviously, you’re in the same car, you’re going to find the same bit of tarmac. It’s going to happen. But it’s really nice to see that you guys are allowed to fight, and there’s a real fight between you guys.
CS: Yeah, and it’s been like that for four years. Charles and I have gone wheel to wheel pretty much every, not every race weekend, but every two or three races because we share the same piece of tarmac. We are both very competitive, very close on pace, and we find ourselves always fighting each other at the same time that we fight the Mercedes, the Red Bulls, and the McLarens. I don’t think we could have finished more than P3 and P4 today, yeah, it’s what it is. We will keep pushing and see if we can keep a good momentum up.
Q: Time for the world champion, Max Verstappen. Listen, first of all, you know, you were my introduction into F1 in Budapest, and I’m hooked forever. And how does this feel, man? I mean, this great accomplishment you’ve done today. Talk to us right now.
Max VESRTAPPEN: Yeah, it’s been a long season. And of course, we started off amazing. It was almost like cruising, but then we had a tough run. But as a team, we kept it together. We kept working on improvements. And yeah, we pulled over the line. I mean, incredibly proud of everyone, what they have done for me. And to stand here as a four-time world champion is of course something that I never thought was possible. So yeah, at the moment, just feeling relieved in a way, but also very proud.
Q: Max, congratulations. You join an illustrious group of F1 drivers that have won four world championships. Is that what you expected at 17-years-old when you first jumped into an F1 car?
MV: Definitely not. I was just happy to be there and dreaming of potential victories or standing on the podium, the normal things that are already very difficult to achieve. Then we just got on to that run after, of course, a tough few years that we kept trying and then we just hit the ground running with a new concept, and like I said, to be standing here as a four-time world champion is just incredible.
Q: It’s amazing to see, and four in a row as well. Mentally, we know how demanding this sport is on you, but you’ve been able to keep your head strong. And this year has not been the easiest either, has it? It seems like it’s been the most competitive year in Formula 1 we’ve seen for many years. How have you been able to keep your head there in the right place through this latter part of the season?
MV: Yeah, for sure. I mean, you know, it was a very challenging season. I think also as a person, at times it’s very challenging and I had to be calm. And I think in a way, of course, I still prefer last season. I enjoyed that a lot. But I think this season, definitely, again, taught me a lot of lessons that I’m very proud of. How we handled it also as a team. So in a way, of course, that makes it also a very, very special and beautiful season.
Q: Yeah, have you got any messages for all your fans around the world and your team? You know, they’ve been with you through thick and thin and supported you.
MV: Yeah, of course, to the fans, you know, always it’s amazing to see them everywhere supporting me. I think they got a bit spoiled last year with all the wins, so they had to wait for it a long time in the middle of the season, but, yeah, incredible sport always, and great to see them again here as well. And, to the team? Yeah, what can I say? I mean, we have been through a lot together and all these highs that we are achieving right now are just very, very special. To do that with all the group of people that we have here at the track and back at the factory that they’re continuously pushing flat out to give me the car to fight for a title and to do that four times in a row is very special.
Q: I know we shouldn’t be thinking about the future, because we’ve got to be living in the moment, but does this keep you just still hungry for the future years in F1, to come back and fight for the fifth one in 2025?
MV: Yeah, I mean, of course, if you look at it to next year right now, I think it’s going to be a proper battle between a lot of cars. But yeah, I’m hungry. Of course, I’m going to enjoy this, but there are still two more races that I want to do well at the same time. And then, of course, we take a little break, and then we try and go at it again next year.
Q: Congratulations, Max. I think it’s officially a dynasty. I hate those words, but I’m going to call it right now. You have set a dynasty right here. It’s amazing.
MV: Thank you very much.
Q: It’s amazing seeing you clinch this fourth title here. And what better place to do it? You’re in Vegas.
MV: Yes, I know. What time is it? I’m very thirsty, so…
Q: Well, Max Verstappen, you are the 2024 Formula One World Champion.
MV: Thank you, guys.
CHAMPION’S PRESS CONFERENCE
Q: Max Verstappen, four-time world champion. How does that sound?
MV: Yeah, it sounds very good. Yeah, something that when you grow up racing and you see all these stats of some legendary drivers and you’re like, ‘that’s very impressive and I hope one day that I can even just be on the podium, win a race, maybe win a championship’. It’s already hard enough to win one. Of course, then you also need a bit of luck to be in the right team situation to maybe win more. But yeah, luckily we did that. But I think that was more like the first three championships. Now this year, we hit the ground running well, but then we had a lot of tough races. And that is something I’m very proud of, in those tough races where we were definitely not the fastest car, we kept it together as a team. We worked very hard back at the factory as well, remained calm, most of the times. And we barely made any mistakes. We really maximised or even overperformed in some places. Plus, our opposition also in a few places definitely didn’t grab the points that they should have. And all those things, of course, matter at the end of the day when you fight for a championship.
Q: Christian Horner believes this has been your most impressive season to date. Do you agree with him?
MV: I think so, too. I mean, last year, I had a dominant car, but I always felt that not everyone appreciated what we achieved as a team, winning 10 in a row. Of course, our car was dominant, but it wasn’t as dominant, I think, as people thought it was. That’s for sure my best season [2023]. I will always look back at, because even in places where maybe we didn’t have the perfect set-up, we were still capable, because in the race, our car was always quite strong, to win races. But I’m also very proud of this season because for most of the season, I would say for 70% of the season, we didn’t have the fastest car, but actually we still extended our lead. So that is definitely something that I’m very proud of.
Q: You say for 70% of the season you didn’t have the fastest car, but did you ever doubt that you’d win the title?
MV: You always have to believe in yourself, but at the end of the day, it’s a lot of people that have to come together and a lot of things that have to come together with the car, especially in the middle of the season where we had a lot of issues where we didn’t really understand what was going on. But then I’m also very happy and I’m proud of how the team reacted, responded, and turned it around a bit. At one point, it seemed like we were a little bit lost, but at least now it feels like it’s all a bit more normal. Of course, here in Vegas, I feel like it’s a very one-off event where it’s very cold and the track layout is also quite special. But in general, I do think that since Austin, we have turned it around a little bit and we’re a bit more in that fight again. And yeah, all credit to the team for that. Of course, I know that it’s been quite a tough season for us overall, also the constructors, but at least we still won one championship.
QUESTIONS FROM THE FLOOR
Q: (Luke Smith – The Athletic) I just wanted to get a word on Lando Norris and how you found him as a title contender this year. I know you said always believing in yourself, but what has it been like going up against him for the championship?
MV: Yeah, I mean, we have a lot of incredible young talent in the sport and Lando is definitely one of them. And of course, at times, he made it very difficult for me. We simply didn’t have an answer in many races where they were just clearly faster. So that made it, of course, difficult. But to win a championship, you need to be consistent. Sometimes you try to overperform. It doesn’t happen every weekend, but sometimes you can. And that’s what we did. But of course, McLaren at the moment, you know, they’re extremely strong. And of course, you know, Lando, I know him, of course, for a long time already. So also to race a friend of yours to the title is always a little bit different. But I think we have a lot of respect for each other. And yeah, well, I’m sure that we’ll have many more battles to come.
Q: (Tom Cary – Daily Telegraph) Congratulations, Max. You mentioned how proud you were of this title. You say it’s your best one. Obviously, when you had the dominant car at the start of the season, you won four of the first five races. The team were under huge scrutiny at that time. How difficult was that? And how proud are you of the way you handled that and managed to get through that period with those wins?
MV: Yeah, I mean, the beginning was quite, let’s say, a bit messy, but I think I’m quite calm in those situations. I think it’s very difficult to disturb me with anything. I’m very focused on the racing side of things. And I know that when I sit in the car, I forget about everything, even positive, negative stuff. And I just focus on what’s ahead of me, and that’s performance, and drive the car as fast as I can.
Q: (Phil Duncan – PA) Congrats, Max. Obviously, four titles. Lewis and Michael have got seven. Is that something that’s now on your mind, that you think that you could possibly catch those or even get to eight?
MV: You need to have that momentum as well. You need to have the right team to be able to achieve that for a long period of time. It’s not something that I set out to do. Of course, if it happens, it happens. But I’m already very proud to win four. I mean, at the end of the day, winning one or seven, it’s the same thing, right? But, of course, if you can repeat it a few times, that is very nice. And, of course, I know that if we have that opportunity again, I mean, even with not the fastest car, we still won it, so I always know that when I sit in the car, I’m going to give it everything I have. And of course, over the last few years, I also grew as a driver and you definitely become more all around. So in a way, of course, also very excited to see what we can do next year. It’s very unknown at the moment, of course, how competitive we are going to be. But for now, I’m just going to enjoy the moment.
Q: How are you going to celebrate?
MV: Well, I ran out of beer. So yeah, I don’t know, maybe another one. And then maybe I switch to something else. I don’t need to drive anymore. So the slogan, don’t drink and drive, works very well. I don’t need to do that anymore.
Q: (Ben Waterworth – The Roar) Max, many congratulations. Can you compare the emotions of crossing the line to win this fourth championship with the first three? I mean, you know, compared to those first three wins, I mean, how do you look at those emotions today?
MV: Yeah, I mean, every championship has actually been very different in emotions. It will never top the emotions of the first one because that is what you set out to do and that’s your ultimate dream and goal to win one. So that was mass civilization, but then you know, the season has been very different to the second one and last year’s one. And that’s, I think, very beautiful, because if they’re all fairly similar, that’s not as exciting. And honestly, when I crossed the line, I was just very relieved. I was like, it’s over. It’s been a tough run of races, and I’m very happy that it rained in Brazil.
Q: (Ian Parkes – New York Times) Max, you’ve just said it’s been a very tough run of races. I know you’re trying to soak this all in, and congratulations, by the way. But at this stage, what confidence do you have in the team to give you a car to fight for that fifth title next season?
MV: Well, what I know is that the team doesn’t give up. There are a lot of very competent people and I really enjoy working with them. I know it’s been tough for them as well. You know, there was a lot of pressure on them this year. And when you come out of a season like last year, where basically we broke every record and then at one point, you know, you start to struggle with the car and you don’t really seem to understand what is going on or what is going wrong. It’s important to remain calm and try to fix it. Every person in the team has their own emotions that you have to deal with. So in a way, it’s also people management because everyone reacts a little bit different to good results or bad results. But that’s something that I enjoy as well because everyone has their own character, but we all have to work together to the same end goal. I’m very proud of how everyone stuck together in those very tough races where we came out a bit lost. Then we got back at the factory, there were a lot of analysis going on. Just the response from that, I think when we went to Austin, after really understanding our issues from, let’s say, Monza, to see already an upturn in performance and a lot of ideas for next year. A few things we couldn’t change anymore this year, so that is something for next year, and I just hope that that makes the car more driveable, in general, of course, more competitive. But I also, of course, know that the other ones are not sitting still, so next year is going to be, I think, a big battle. But like I said before, even when you’re not the quickest, if you just keep maximising those results, a lot is possible.
Q: (Ben Hunt – Autosport) Max, you mentioned the messy times earlier, the difficult bits where, you know, there’s lots of interest from Mercedes and Toto kept talking about you. And I just want to get your opinion on that now. And was there any moment where you thought that you may be leaving Red Bull for Mercedes or another team or indeed quitting altogether?
MV: To be honest, I think in your life, every year there are always thoughts going through your head from, how long do I still want to do this? Where do I want to do this? How do I want to do this? There are things in your private life that happen, of course, in your racing life. There are always things that you have to deal with and think about. But that’s fine. I mean, I think in general quite relaxed about these things because it’s very important to split your private life and racing life. But it’s fine to have these thoughts in your head about what you want to do. But at the same time, I’m also not someone that makes very drastic decisions at the same time. And I’m just very happy where I’m at at the moment. I’m very loyal to the team. I appreciate, of course, what they have done for me from picking me up out of F3 and giving me an F1 seat and then going through all these emotions over all the years with these key people in the team. So, when there are tough times, it’s very easy to say goodbye or forget about it or ignore it. But I think it’s actually way more important to actually face them and go through it together and deal with it and just try to just move on from there and focus back, of course, on the performance side of things and have fun out there. That’s at the end of the most important. If you’re not having fun, then there’s no point to continue.
Q: (Sahil Kapur – NBC) Max, congratulations on the championship. Could you talk us, from your perspective, through the highs and lows of the season? High points, not including today, of course.
MV: I mean, most of the highs, I think, were in the beginning of the season where we were still competitive and winning races. And it seemed like a little bit of a repeat of last year in the beginning. And then the lows, I would say, I mean, tough times are definitely the ones in the middle where we were struggling for pace, not making the podiums even. But we always maximised our results. We just kept it together in a way. I mean, to be honest with you, when I look back at this season, probably in 20 years’ time, when I’m retired, Las Vegas ’24, as a race, is not going to be in my top 10. But it’s still very special to win it here. And just looking back at that season that we had. I would say there were quite a few lows, but in a way, they also taught me a lot about myself, the team, how we kept it together. And that’s what I’m also very proud of, how we handled it all and still came out on top.
Q: (Ronald Vording – Motorsport.com) You said it told me a lot about myself. So what did it tell you? You said staying calm was key, but has that been difficult at any moment with a lot happening off track in the beginning, then feeling a bit lost with the car development around Monza maybe? So has it mentally been more difficult than the previous ones?
MV: You know, so for me personally, you know, I don’t really ever think about the mental side because for me, that’s not really. Yeah, I mean, for me, when I sit in the car, I just try to go flat out, do everything I can. And when I come home, I want to focus on other stuff. But at times, of course, it’s quite frustrating when you’ve had such a run of results last year. You come into this year and it’s, again, going quite well. Of course, I always thought to myself already after last year, like don’t expect another year like that. It’s very rare that those things happen. But then at one point, you know, the car was also just really difficult to drive. And then it was about just working together with the team, because when you have these tough moments, it can also be very demotivating. You know, like whatever, you know, I give up on this. But then those moments are actually very important to keep it together and actually work harder and try to understand what is going on. Because even those moments you give up, you are going to give up the championship as well.
Q: (Lawrence Edmondson – ESPN) Congratulations, Max. Just focusing on those tougher times, was there ever a point that you felt that Lando actually had a better chance of winning this championship and that he had become the favourite?
MV: Well, I would say from Miami onwards, most of the time we were not the quickest anymore. And Miami is still very early on in the season. So, you know, 50 points, 60 points, they can very easily be overturned if you keep maximising results and not do anything crazy. So, I mean, I’ve experienced that myself, being 30, 40 points down. I think in ‘22. Anything is possible, so I had that always in the back of my mind, but at the same time, it’s just focus on what I could control within the team and just give it everything every single weekend.
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MUNDO
O euro surge como um porto seguro em meio a trunfo tarifário – DW – 15/04/2025

PUBLICADO
5 minutos atrásem
15 de abril de 2025
O euro subiu mais de 10% em relação ao dólar americano desde janeiro, atingindo 1,1369 dólares por euro na segunda -feira (14 de abril).
Enquanto grande parte do comício do euro decorre de um voo do dólar devido ao presidente dos EUA Donald Trump’s políticas comerciais protecionistas – incluindo tarifas íngremes de 145% sobre China – Parte da força da moeda única reflete a crescente confiança na economia da zona do euro.
Os 20 membros zona do euro está se recuperando de uma recessão leve em 2023, com crescimento de 0,8% no ano passado e uma expansão projetada de 1,3% em 2025. No entanto, iminendo 20% de tarifas nos EUA sobre as importações do União Europeia – Atualmente parou por 90 dias – ainda poderia atrapalhar essa perspectiva.
Antecipando uma recuperação européia em meio à incerteza econômica dos EUA, muitos investidores estrangeiros estão mudando de capital do dólar para ações e títulos europeus, reforçando ainda mais o valor do euro.
A diferença de taxa de juros EUA-Eurozona aumenta
A força do euro também está sendo alimentada por políticas monetárias divergentes. Enquanto o US Federal Reserve começou a cortar as taxas de juros, oBanco Central Europeu (BCE) permanece hawkish em resposta à inflação teimosa em partes da zona do euro. As taxas de juros mais baixas dos EUA tornam os dólares que mantêm dólares menos lucrativos, levando os investidores a favorecer o euro.
Mesmo assim, as grandes movimentos em moeda de 10% em apenas meses são relativamente raras e o euro está sendo cada vez mais visto como um contrapeso ao dólar durante esses tempos geopulares turbulentos, à medida que os medos crescem que crescem que Tarifas de Trump poderia inclinar o Economia dos EUA em recessão.
“Trump está minando confiança na racionalidade da formulação de políticas dos EUA, nas perspectivas de longo prazo para o crescimento dos EUA e a sustentabilidade de suas finanças públicas”, disse à DW Holger Schmieding, economista-chefe do Berenberg Bank. “Como resultado, o dólar está perdendo parte de seu valor, mas o euro não é uma alternativa real”.
Schmieding citado O dano da agenda comercial de Trump poderia causar à economia global, que ele disse que “poderia pesar no crescimento da zona do euro e exige que o BCE responda com mais cortes de taxa “.
A Oxford Economics estima que, se Trump prosseguir com 20% de tarifas nas exportações da UE, o crescimento da zona do euro poderá diminuir em até 0,3 pontos percentuais este ano e em seguida. A projeção assume que Bruxelas responderia com contramedidas direcionadas nos bens dos EUA, em vez de retaliação em grande escala.
A incerteza de negócios permanece apesar da trégua tarifária
O estímulo de € 1 trilhão da Alemanha aumenta a confiança
Alemanha Pacote maciço de defesa, infraestrutura e proteção climática, aprovado pelo Parlamento No início deste mês, envolve um trilhão significativo de euros (US $ 1,13 trilhão) em estímulo fiscal na próxima década.
O anúncio reforçou ainda mais a confiança dos investidores no euro, reforçando o recente manifestação da moeda, sinalizando o apoio econômico a longo prazo no coração da zona do euro.
Grande parte dos gastos alemães será financiada por novos títulos, que aumentam os rendimentos, atraindo investidores estrangeiros. O Commerzbank, o segundo maior credor da Alemanha, prevê que o índice de dívida do país pode aumentar para 90% do produto interno bruto (PIB) na próxima década, o que tornaria os ativos denominados pelo euro mais atraentes.
“Os empréstimos públicos adicionais tornarão um pouco mais profundo do mercado de renda fixa alemã (títulos de curto prazo) um pouco mais profunda e líquida e, portanto, mais atraente”, disse Schmieding à DW.
No mês passado, o Goldman Sachs projetou o estímulo maciço aumentaria o PIB da Alemanha em um ponto percentual completo no próximo ano e aumentaria o crescimento da zona do euro em pontos percentuais de 0,2%.
“Uma razão é que esperamos que um crescimento mais forte na Alemanha se espalhe para os países vizinhos”, escreveu o economista europeu de pesquisa do Goldman Sachs, Sven Jari Stehn. “Outra razão é que agora esperamos que o restante da área do euro intensifique os gastos militares um pouco mais rapidamente em resposta ao anúncio alemão”.
Espera -se que a França, a Itália e a Espanha aumentem a defesa dos gastos mais próximos de 3% do PIB nos próximos dois anos.
Os títulos conjuntos poderiam ajudar o euro?
Dados esses ambiciosos planos de gastos militares, Rebecca Christie, membro sênior do think tank Bruegel, com sede em Bruxelas, juntou-se ao crescente apelo à emissão de dívida conjunta da zona do euro, muitas vezes chamada de Eurobonds.
“Os títulos conjuntos são uma força que vale a pena aumentar-a criação de um programa subsequente para o plano de recuperação pós-pandêmica arrecadaria dinheiro e incentivaria o mundo a negociar euros”, disse Christie, ex-economista do BCE.
Ela estava se referindo ao pacote de estímulos de 750 bilhões de euros lançado após a pandemia Covid-19, mais da metade dos quais foi financiada por títulos conjuntos-uma jogada sem precedentes da UE.
A criação de Eurobonds é apoiada pelos estados do sul da UE, mas oposta pelos membros do norte da UE, incluindo a Alemanha.
Prós e contras de um euro mais forte
A força atual da moeda única é, por enquanto, um benefício para consumidores e empresas que podem comprar produtos fabricados americanos a preços mais baixos-embora muitos europeus sejam boicotando bens dos EUAculpando os movimentos agressivos do comércio de Trump.
O turismo para os EUA da Europa também se tornou um pouco mais barato, enquanto as mercadorias com preços de dólares, como petróleo e gás, se tornaram mais acessíveis. Este é um alívio bem-vindo para os fabricantes da zona do euro ainda enfrentarem altos custos de energia da invasão em escala em grande escala da Ucrânia pela Rússia.
Christie observou que as companhias aéreas e militares européias também poderiam se beneficiar de preços mais baratos para novos aviões, que também são comprados em dólares.
“Ao mesmo tempo, alguns exportadores europeus podem sentir os efeitos de seus bens se tornando um pouco mais caros para o resto do mundo”, disse ela.
A Alemanha é vista como a mais vulnerável à força do euro, pois as exportações representaram cerca de metade do seu PIB no ano passado.
Uma moeda mais forte torna os carros, máquinas e produtos químicos alemães mais caros em um momento em que a maior economia da Europa já está lutando com altos preços de energia, demanda global fraca e intensa concorrência da China.
Enquanto alguns comerciantes de moeda prevêem que o euro possa se fortalecer ainda mais contra o Greenback antes do final do ano, a maioria dos principais bancos de investimento prevê que passará em torno de seu nível atual.
“Tudo está extremamente incerto no momento, e não está claro se o euro continuará subindo contra o dólar ou o nível.
Editado por: Uwe Hessler
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Como a Índia está contando suas árvores? – DW – 15/04/2025

PUBLICADO
36 minutos atrásem
15 de abril de 2025
O Instituto de Pesquisa Florestal da Índia está organizando uma contagem de todas as árvores em Delhi, Índia’O território da capital que contém a cidade de Nova Délhi, em meio a uma controvérsia sobre a derrubada ilegal de árvores. A decisão de lançar o censo foi recentemente confirmada pela Suprema Corte da Índia, com os juízes instruindo o instituto a trabalhar para aumentar a cobertura verde da cidade.
O projeto recebeu uma linha do tempo de cerca de quatro anos e um orçamento estimado de cerca de 44,3 milhões de rúpias indianas (mais de US $ 516.600 ou € 455.800).
Naquele tempo, espera -se que os tomadores de censo de árvores façam mais do que apenas contar as árvores no território. Especialistas e voluntários também devem classificar as árvores em espécies, registrar sua altura, circunferência, estado de saúde e localização exata. Mais importante para os cientistas climáticos, eles devem registrar a chamada massa de carbono da árvore-o carbono absorvido pela atmosfera através da fotossíntese.
Índia: o ambicioso plano de Chennai para aumentar sua cobertura verde
‘Uma árvore por pessoa’
A Índia pretende alcançar as emissões líquidas de zero até 2070e as árvores têm um papel essencial para controlar as emissões de carbono no país mais populoso do mundo. Mas há outros motivos para lutar contra o desmatamento – Um estudo de 2019 da Agência Espacial Indiana Isro informou que cerca de 30% do território da Índia está em risco de desertificação, e ter mais árvores, especialmente nas cidades, pode conter os efeitos da poluição e mortes relacionadas ao calor.
O cientista da planta Dra. Smitha Hegde acredita que “pelo menos uma árvore por pessoa” é necessária para alcançar zero líquido em emissões de carbono. Hegde fez a reivindicação durante uma entrevista com o criador de conteúdo Q Head no YouTube, onde também discutiu seu censo de árvore 2023 na cidade portuária de Mangalore. Ela e sua equipe de 40 voluntários encontraram apenas 19.000 árvores em espaços públicos de Mangalore, que possui uma população de cerca de 600.000.
Notavelmente, levou um ano inteiro para completar o censo em uma cidade muitas vezes menor que Nova Délhi.
Tecnologia de IA e drones para preencher para humanos
A maioria das medidas e contagem ainda é feita manualmente na Índia, com os dados classificados em folhas do Excel. Ao mesmo tempo, os tomadores do censo começaram a incorporar tecnologias modernas, como sensoriamento remoto, Lidar (detecção de luz e variação), dronese GIS (Sistemas de Informação Geográfica), melhorando a precisão dos dados e a velocidade do processo.
Restaurando florestas sagradas na Índia
Na entrevista on -line, Hegde reconheceu que a tecnologia moderna pode facilitar a pesquisa de árvores mais fáceis e rápidas. No entanto, um sistema totalmente automatizado para esse processo ainda não foi desenvolvido.
Conversando com dw, Ai O cientista Arpit Yadav disse que melhorar a infraestrutura tecnológica exigiria um “investimento realmente enorme”.
“A tecnologia de IA usa métodos de visão computacional e detecção de objetos. Quando os drones voam sobre florestas ou qualquer área, eles usam a detecção de objetos para identificar árvores e contá -las. Esses dados são enviados para um servidor, o que torna o processo de contagem mais rápido e preciso”, disse ele.
“Quanto melhor a infraestrutura tecnológica que construímos, menos haverá uma necessidade de visitas de campo”, acrescentou Yadav, mas observou que “se não tivermos drones suficientes e tecnologia avançada para minimizar os erros, o envolvimento humano permanecerá alto”.
Satélites não podem detectar pastagem
Além dos métodos tradicionais e baseados em IA, muitos países também usam tecnologias de satélite para contar árvores. Nesse processo, os satélites tiram fotos e enviam ondas de rádio ou sinais de microondas, que saltam da superfície da Terra e fornecem vários tipos de dados.
Mas mesmo a tecnologia da idade espacial tem seus limites.
“Os satélites não sabem dizer se o pastoreio está acontecendo em uma área ou não. Para isso, são necessárias visitas de campo”, disse Purabi Saikia, professor da Universidade Hindu de Banaras e um ecologista florestal que trabalhou no mapeamento e avaliação florestal em vários estados indianos, disse à DW.
Comunidades locais como aliados em luta para proteger as árvores
Os censos de árvores facilitam o rastreamento de espécies invasoras e protege as árvores da exploração ilegal. Nesta batalha, os conservacionistas podem exigir aliados de comunidades locais, especialmente aqueles cujos estilos de vida dependem das árvores. Algumas pessoas na Índia ainda consideram certas árvores sagradas, enquanto outras simplesmente reconhecem seu valor medicinal.
Grupo corajoso de mulheres luta contra a máfia
“Aqueles que são mais dependentes das florestas tendem a usá -las com mais responsabilidade, enquanto aqueles que são menos dependentes geralmente causam mais danos”, disse Saikia à DW.
Editado por: Darko Lamel
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MUNDO
Zona tampão de Gaza de Israel significa mais miséria para os palestinos – DW – 15/04/2025

PUBLICADO
1 hora atrásem
15 de abril de 2025
Israel continuou a apertar seu controle sobre o território do Faixa de Gaza. Como resultado, mais e mais dos 2,3 milhões de habitantes de Gaza estão sendo espremidos em um espaço cada vez maior, enquanto o bombardeio intenso continua.
No sábado, o ministro da Defesa de Israel, Israel Katz, disse que as forças de defesa israelenses (IDF) haviam assumido grandes faixas de território na faixa do sul de Gaza.
“A IDF agora concluiu a aquisição do eixo Morag, que atravessa Gaza entre Rafah e Khan Younis, fazendo toda a área entre o eixo da Filadélfia e Morag parte da zona de segurança israelense”, disse Katz em comunicado.
Em um post em X, ele acrescentou que “Gaza se tornará menor e mais isolado, e cada vez mais seus moradores serão forçados a evacuar das zonas de luta”. Ele instou os palestinos a “remover o Hamas” para “parar a guerra”.
O governo israelense havia prometido escala sua ofensiva e apreender grandes partes de Gaza para pressionar Hamas.
Israel intensifica os ataques de Gaza, as evacuações de ordens
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Civis pagando o preço
Outra vez, A população civil de Gaza está pagando o preço. Antes da guerra, a província de Rafah, no extremo sul da Faixa de Gaza, abrigava cerca de 200.000 pessoas.
Quando Abdul Rahman Taha voltou para seu bairro em Rafah depois que o cessar -fogo temporário entrou em vigor em janeiro, ele encontrou “apenas uma pequena parte da casa deixada em pé”. A família ficou nas ruínas de sua antiga casa. No início de abril, os militares israelenses emitiram ordens de deslocamento para os moradores, e Taha e sua família foram forçados a sair mais uma vez.
“Rafah está quase completamente destruído. Restam muito poucas casas. As ruas já estão em ruínas e terão que ser reconstruídas. Agora elas vão terminar o trabalho e destruir o que resta”, disse Taha, que agora está de volta morando em uma barraca em Khan Younis em condições ainda mais severas.
Após a primeira fase do cessar -fogo terminado no início de março, o governo israelense interrompeu todos os combustíveis, alimentos, suprimentos comerciais e humanitários a Gaza. As Nações Unidas alertaram na segunda -feira que “a situação humanitária agora é a pior que ocorreu nos 18 meses desde o surto de hostilidades”.
“Assim como pensávamos que a guerra havia terminado, ela voltou com uma vingança, com o sangue sem escalas, 24 horas por dia”, disse Abu Taha. “Há ainda mais caos. A situação de segurança interna está começando a se deteriorar. É um sentimento aterrorizante”.
O palestino de 51 anos está preocupado com o fato de sua cidade natal agora fazer parte de uma “zona de segurança”. O recém -criado corredor de Morag, um corredor terrestre que corre a cerca de 12 quilômetros (7 milhas) de leste a oeste, corta Rafah do vizinho Khan Younis e de sua passagem de fronteira com o Egito.
É nomeado após um ex -assentamento israelense que foi desmantelado em 2005, assim como o corredor Netzarim no centro de Gaza, que separa o sul do norte de Gaza. O IDF controla o movimento entre as duas áreas com pontos de verificação. Os militares deixaram a área durante o cessar -fogo, mas foram reimplantados em março.
Abu Taha espera que Israel queira “intimidar as pessoas e exercer pressão política” em vez de impedi -lo de voltar para casa. No entanto, ele disse: “O problema é que todo o futuro de Gaza se tornou desconhecido”.
O governo israelense não compartilhou nenhum plano para o dia seguinte em Gaza e retratou seus movimentos como parte de sua estratégia de pressão máxima no Hamas. Grupos de direitos humanos dizem que o governo israelense parece estar estabelecendo as bases para o controle militar de longo prazo, dividindo a faixa em diferentes partes por meio de corredores e expandindo uma zona tampão existente na área de fronteira de Gaza com Israel.
Deslocamento renovado da população
Abu Taha é uma das 400.000 pessoas estimadas recém -deslocadas pela mais recente ofensiva, de acordo com Escritório das Nações Unidas para a Coordenação de Assuntos Humanitários (Unocha). Enquanto centenas de milhares de pessoas deslocadas conseguiram retornar do sul para o norte durante o cessar -fogo em janeiro, muitos agora estão sendo informados pelos militares israelenses a se mover mais para o oeste.
Segundo a OCHA, quase 70% do território foi colocado em “Ordem de Deslocamento” ou foi designado como zonas “sem go”, onde as autoridades israelenses exigem que as equipes humanitárias coordenem seus movimentos. Os militares israelenses reivindicaram repetidamente que as evacuações devem manter os civis fora de perigo, e alguns têm como alvo áreas onde militantes palestinos demitiram recentemente foguetes contra Israel.
O ministro da Defesa, Katz, reiterou no fim de semana que “passagem voluntária” para outros países teria permissão para “todos aqueles que estão interessados”, em referência ao presidente dos EUA Donald Trump’s “Plano de Relocação” controverso Para todos os 2,3 milhões de Gazans – um plano que a ONU diz que equivale a transferência forçada.
A zona tampão expandida se achata aldeias e terras agrícolas
Além do deslocamento e divisão do território, Israel expandiu gradualmente uma zona tampão pré-existente dentro de Gaza que se estende do norte ao longo da área de fronteira com Israel, a leste, a fronteira sul, com o Egito.
Quebrar o silêncio, que coleta testemunhos de ex -soldados da IDF que servem nos territórios palestinos ocupados, divulgou um relatório na semana passada detalhando o que eles descrevem como destruição sistemática de casas, infraestrutura e terras agrícolas na zona tampão. Eles dizem que a área está agora em grande parte fora dos limites para os palestinos.
“Demolimos tudo: campos agrícolas, cemitérios, áreas industriais, casas, obviamente. A suposição nas IDF é que isso nos daria mais segurança. Por quê? Porque podemos ver o Hamas ou a jihad islâmica se aproximando”, disse Nadav Weiman, diretor executivo da quebra do silêncio.
Grande parte da terra agora incluída na zona tampão era anteriormente terras agrícolas, levantando questões sobre o impacto a longo prazo e se Gaza pode produzir pelo menos alguns de seus próprios alimentos novamente. De acordo com estimativas quebrando o silêncio, a zona tampão tem até 2,5 quilômetros de largura em algumas áreas, atingindo bairros urbanos como Shejaiya, no leste da cidade de Gaza.
Lamia Bahtiti deixou Shejaiya na semana passada com o som de intensos bombardeios e bombardeios.
“Todas as áreas próximas à fronteira-norte, sul e leste-foram assumidas e estão sob bombardeio de artilharia. Todas as áreas dentro da faixa de Gaza estão sob bombardeio aéreo. Não há fuga”, disse o garoto de 43 anos à DW por telefone do Western Gaza City, onde a família agora está com parentes.
Ela enfrenta uma luta diária cada vez mais difícil para sustentar sua família, com “nenhum suprimento de limpeza no mercado, sem água potável, comida suficiente, sem gás e a situação de saúde é terrível”.
“Gaza não é o Gaza que costumava ser. Estamos tentando sobreviver pelo bem de nossos filhos e na esperança de um futuro melhor”, disse ela.
Emily Gordine contribuiu com relatórios de Jerusalém.
Editado por: Rob Mudge
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